New English Speaking jobs added daily. During our stay in Barcelona there will be readings and lectures on the Catalan political situation in relation to Spain, tours of the city's cultural attractions, and Spanish classes. "Catalonia independence is a fake," said Francisco Hernandez, a 49-year-old Madrid lawyer. The rapid modernisation of the Spanish state, particularly in the 1960s, had big implications for the future trajectory of Catalanism. The Spanish Constitution Is Strangling Catalonia - Jacobin This region of Spain, with a population of 7.5 million, has its own language and traditions. The Catalan Language - YouTube Catalonia profile - Timeline - BBC News Catalonia & The Catalan Language: 10 Facts & Maps ... Madrid believes Russian-based groups used online social media to heavily promote Catalonia's independence referendum last month in an attempt to destabilize Spain, Spanish ministers said on Monday. Officially they have equal status in law. When Spain became a republic in 1931, it granted Catalonia semi-autonomous status. It is spoken in the independent communities of Catalan, Valencia, Aragón, Murcia and on the Balearic Islands, with various regional differences. Catalan is not, as some believe, a dialect of Spanish, but a language that developed independently out of the vulgar Latin spoken by the Romans who colonised the Tarragona area. And it is also spoken in the Pyrénées Orientales area of the South of France, as well as in the town of Alghero in Sardinia. Subscribe to our channel! 11 Reasons Why Catalonia Is a Unique Region in Spain. Spain has four official languages: Castilian Spanish, Catalan, Galician and Basque. Piqué told CNN that 200,000 ballot papers had been confiscated this week -- on top of almost 10 million the Spanish government said it had . Because of its troubled history of repression and its strong link to Catalan identity and nationalism, it quickly becomes a subject of controversy and . The geography of Catalonia. It is spoken in the Catalonia region of northeast Spain, in the tiny nation of Andorra and to a reduced extent in neighboring Spanish regions and . Since then, the Catalan educational system, unique in Europe, has been based on a linguistic immersion model granting Catalan language the status of "vehicular language," meaning it is the primary language of instruction for all subjects. Catalan (/ ˈ k æ t əl ə n,-æ n, ˌ k æ t ə ˈ l æ n /; autonym: català or llengua catalana; Eastern Catalan: ), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian, is a Western Romance language derived from Vulgar Latin.It is the official language of Andorra, and a co-official language of three autonomous communities in eastern Spain: Catalonia, the Valencian Community, and the . It has a long history of semi-detachment. The tourist hub of Barcelona is the Catalan capital. What are your favorite languages in Spain? Difference between Spain and Catalonia Spain - officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España) is a sovereign state in the South-West of Europe. Catalan in the multilingual Spain. Within the Catalan-speaking regions of Spain, France and Italy, a little over 9 million people speak it, with about 8.8 million of those speakers living in Spain. Catalonia region profile. Proud of its own identity and language, Catalonia is one of Spain's richest and most highly industrialised regions, and also one of the most independent-minded. Source: Government of the Balearic Islands. Besides Castilian, Galician and Basque, Catalan is one out of four official languages in Spain. Around 9 million people speak Catalan fluently, and over 30% of people in the Catalonia region of Spain speak it as a native language. 19th cent - Catalonia is at the forefront of industrialisation in Spain and experiences a cultural renaissance; start of a movement to revive Catalan culture and language, leading to the rise of . Because of its troubled history of repression and its strong link to Catalan identity and nationalism, it quickly becomes a subject of controversy and . A living language. It is also the only official language of the small Pyrenean Catalan industrial dominance in Spain had lasted from the mid-19th to the late 20th century. The Catalan language is thought to have separated from the other languages in the region around the 9th century and, as the power of the people rose, so did the reach of this language. Catalan people who identity as only Catalan prefer independence 74% of the time while those who identify as equally Spanish and Catalan want independence under 20% of the time (Boylan, 2005). It is spoken but without holding official status in Aragon (La Franja), and Murcia (Carche). 10 Historic Reasons Catalonia Wants Independence from Spain. Both Catalan and Spanish are Western Romance languages based on Latin. The Catalan government says 90% of voters in the banned independence referendum chose to split from Spain. Catalans are generally bilingual and speak two main languages. Despite centuries of repression by conquering powers, Catalans have retained their own language - now spoken by 9 million people - which is not a dialect of Spanish, but evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken by the Romans, who colonized the Tarragona area. The vast majority of Catalonia's 7.7 million residents speak both Catalan and Spanish fluently. The language quotas introduced in the law come in exchange for Catalan separatist party Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya's (ERC) critical support for Spain's leftist coalition government's 2022 . Language is a thorny issue in Catalonia. Language is a thorny issue in Catalonia. The Catalan government sent a letter Wednesday to more than 5,000 education directors across Catalonia discouraging them from increasing the numbers of hours of education given in Spanish, in defiance of Spain's Supreme Court, according to the news agency EFE.. On Monday, November 11, thousands of people came to block the main Catalan-French border crossing with the aid of the gilets jaunes from northern (French) Catalonia, and spent over twenty-four hours clashing with Spanish, Catalan, and French police. It is spoken by 9 . About 28% live in regions with Catalan as the official language. Current relations with distant Madrid are as good as I can remember. 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