Asian and Middle Eastern Islam The politics of Asia are extremely varied as would be expected of such a large landmass and a diverse population. South Asia extends south from the main part of the continent to the Indian Ocean. The mostly rugged terrain was formed by the collision of tectonic plates. East Asia is a region that contains four countries: Japan, China, North Korea and South Korea. It's not a precise geographical area like Europe or Africa. History of South Asia Introduction Cultural Foundations. The diversity of culture, language, and terrain throughout South Asia coupled with its numerous weak states reminds one of the multi-lingual Austro-Hungarian Empire that was always a ⦠In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, South and Southeast Asia were swept by Islamic reform movements similar in method and ambition to those seen in the Muslim Middle East. The Geopolitics of South Asian Political Stability â The ... Some artifacts and decorative motifs with characteristics of Central Asian cultures also appeared at Erlitou (Fitzgerald-Huber 1995). China, North Korea, South Korea and Taiwan are all unrecognised by at least one other East Asian state due to severe ongoing political tensions in the region, specifically the division ⦠3. Asia: Physical Geography | National Geographic Society Early empires and kingdoms in Southeast Asia Prior to 1200 C.E. Characteristics and Accomplishments of the East Asian ... Africa and Asia. The Geopolitical Transformation of Southeast Asia. A distinctive feature of Southeast Asia is its cultural diversity. Chapter 9: South Asia â World Regional Geography It is also difficult to argue that East Asia owes its success to good initial political and economic conditions. European travelers did not only have economic relations with Southeast Asians but also imposed their politicalâand in some cases, culturalâdomination over Southeast Asian peoples and territories. East Asia What Is ASEAN? | Council on Foreign Relations While authoritarian rulers control the majority of these countries, their ⦠Southeast Asia. China and East Asian Democracy Besides Russia, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia, which have been addressed in previous lessons, Asian regions include South Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia includes countries with political boundaries creating many shapes and sizes. Greco-Roman culture is the foundation of Western civilization; consequently, all Western nations (despite their immense diversity) have much in common, culturally speaking. Music: Music and Religion in Southeast Asia Besides Russia, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia, which have been addressed in previous lessons, Asian regions include South Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia. Nowhere is this truer than in the long overlooked precincts of Southeast Asia. South Asia region comprises of four least developed countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives and Nepal) and three developing countries (India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka). Customs and Traditions. The political message of Daoism was. This nomadic group from Central Asia swept south and east, just as the Huns had done several centuries before. Several other large regions of the world, namely South Asia, East Asia, and the Middle East, also feature a shared cultural foundation (see Global Civilizations). b) Compared to neighboring realms, Southeast Asia has a comparatively low population density. A map showing countries considered to be part of East Asia. Accordingly, issues of constitutionalism, political developments and democracy, and conflict seem to dominate the literature on East African politics. Pretty much the same thing as a landform. Asian Values: The Debate Revisited C.O. European travelers did not only have economic relations with Southeast Asians but also imposed their politicalâand in some cases, culturalâdomination over Southeast Asian peoples and territories. Part II consists of a critique of Professor Apter's theories. H otel in Ho Chi M ietnam Of the six thousand languages spoken in the world today, an estimated thousand are found in Southeast Asia. East Asiaâs religions are foundational to the political, social and educational development to its countries and peoples. East Asia is the eastern region of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. Part III suggests that pluralism is present in the political systems of Southeast Asia and that this pluralism facilitates their healthy functioning. In the past literature, many scholars have ar-gued that the special nature of Confucian culture is an important factor hindering the modernization of East Asian countries. Khong 3. The intrigues, fluidity, and unpredictability of politics in the three countries attracts not only East Africanist scholars but also general readers interested in African or indeed other politics. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional grouping that promotes economic, political, and security cooperation among its ten members: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Southeast Asia as a region varies widely in its cultures, history, and political institutions. ⢠Because of its location between Europe, Persian Gulf, and East Asia, heavy shipping traffic takes place here. Each country in South Asia has their own leader. Macao has East Asia's smallest population, but it is the most densely populated territory on Earth. This chapter analyzes the development experiences of East Asian economies, which share a number of structural characteristics. Asia is the largest and most populous continent on Earth and has more than four billion people living in over 50 sovereign states and dependent territories. a. Japan b. Vietnam c. South Korea d. China. With a total land area of more than 3 million square miles, China is the third-largest country in the world after Russia and Canada. The spectacular growth of many economies in East Asia over the past 30 years has amazed the economics profession, which inevitably refers to the success of the so-called Four Tigers of the region (Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan Province of China) as miraculous. Instead, the major regional powers have taken a back seat to ASEAN as the driver of regional integration in East Asia. a) The Southeast Asian realm exhibits shatter belt characteristics. According to Chong (2012), there were three general historical causes of nationalism in Southeast Asia. Civilization has a long history ⦠Abad worked on 6 different continents, traveling to over 50 countries, creating over 4,500 artworks. Today, religious beliefs continue shaping the decisions and practices of people: Buddhism in Thailand, Islam in Malaysia and many others, including a growing number of Christians throughout the region. In the centuries that followed,powerful dynasties ruled China,creating an enormous empire that influenced the cultural develop-ment of the entire region. Food 1. Before the crisis, the most notable economic achievement of East Asia was rapid growth. ⢠The Mekong River in Southeast Asia travels through a basin rich in natural resources. This project is a rethinking of the obvious: China was the center of the traditional Sinitic world of East Asia; China was marginalized during the era of Western modernization; in the current era China has returned to a central position in East Asia broadly defined; and the transformation of East Asia has important consequences for the global ⦠There were two forms of the monarchy - archaic and modern, both of them co-existed in ⦠It is similar in that it is a temperate climate, with colder winters and warm summers. 1. Political Leaders. Beeson Chapter 2 25/9/13 11:50 Page 26. much more rigid social order. e) All of the above are correct. Southeast Asiaâs population today includes descendants of indigenous peoples, Indians, Chinese, Arabs, and European colonists. influential set of events in world history. Many of the countries have separate festivals and special holidays that are specific to their country. b. The student understands how political, economic, and social processes shape cultural patterns and characteristics in various places and regions. In modern times all three of South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Middle East have experienced a similar series of political movements. Other Asian economies Book Google Scholar Brown, R., & Mawson, S. (2019). Afghanistan's President of the Islamic Republic is Hamid Karzai. The East Asian region is also the leading center of research and development, and high-tech industries. Southwestern Asia (Middle East). Not only is East Asia characterized by a multiplicity of political systems, ranging from totalitarian regimes to consolidated democracies, but scholars are, in addition, faced with linguistic heterogeneity, which creates incentives to specialize in individual countries rather than ⦠Entrepreneurial ecosystems and public policy in action: A critique of ⦠Description. They conquered China, India, the Middle East, and the budding kingdom of Russia. The political borders were created through a combination of factors, including natural features, traditional tribal distinctions, colonial claims, and political agreements. The river originates on the northern slope of the worldâs tallest mountains, the Himalaya Range, and then drops elevation quickly through steep mountain gorges, tumbling out of China into Myanmar (Burma) and the Lao Peopleâs Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). [Asian Art Museum of San Francisco] "Asia" is a term invented by the Greeks and Romans, and developed by Western geogr⦠Wait for a price from the expert. The "Middle East" as a term can be as contentious as the region it identifies. 26 Regionalism and Globalization in East Asia. by Dr. Sonia Coman. in the land of its birth, it continues to flourish in Sri Lanka and the Himalayas as well as in East and Southeast Asia. Of the worldâs seven continents, Asia is the largest. The collapse of the Han dynasty in China opened the door to the spread and appeal of Buddhism into China, since the Confucian authority was no longer centralized. The MSc Politics of Asia is organised along two pathways (South Asia / East Asia) with the option to combine courses from both whilst exploring courses covering other parts of the region. The intrigues, fluidity, and unpredictability of politics in the three countries attracts not only East Africanist scholars but also general readers interested in African or indeed other politics. What is Asia? ⢠During the Roman Empire, it was an important route for trade between Rome and China. Itâs important to remember that any historical period is a construction and a simplification. What is a physical characteristic? To facilitate the organization and administration of these large, dense communities, people began to create social infrastructures: economic, political, and religious institutions that created new social hierarchies. The Idea. Mapping the Physical & Human Characteristics of East Asia. c) The major river valleys of mainland Southeast Asia are sparsely populated. It also produces a third of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions, making it a major contributor to climate change. According to Chong (2012), there were three general historical causes of nationalism in Southeast Asia. There was a collaboration between kingship and the modern form of constitution. However, elsewhere in the region, the opposite trend is taking place. In Bhutan, it is important to show respect to the king. Doctoral writing $28.99. On the southern coast of China is Hong Kong, a former British ⦠Section C discusses the origins of the 1997 economic crisis in East Asia. China, Korea, Japan and Vietnam are culturally East Asian. East Asia is the eastern subregion of Asia, which can be defined in either geographical or ethno-cultural terms. Culturally, China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam are commonly seen as being encompassed by cultural East Asia (East Asian cultural sphere). Of the 10 economies that recorded average rises of 4.5% a year or more during that period, 8 were in East Asiaâas were all four that exceeded 5.0%. Thank you for your review! In Asiaâs Arab region, conservative governments are under pressure from their citizens and the international community to enable political, economic, and social reform. The first cause was cultural and religious movements. ⢠During the Middle Ages, it was a key part of the Spice Trade. Political freedom and civil rights issues are still dominant under authoritarian regimes such as China's. A brief history of the cultures of Asia. to 1996, East Asian living standardsâas measured by real (inflation-adjusted) output per personârose at a rate faster than has ever been sustained anywhere else. Moreover, cooperation in political development will bring to maturity the political elements and institutions in ASEAN, towards which the sense of inter-state solidarity on political systems, culture and history will be better fostered. East Asia and Latin America. Twice as much fish is consumed in this region compared to other forms of animal protein, reflecting the long coastlines and river environments of Southeast Asia. participatory and transparent community in Southeast Asia. History: The Yangzi Valley has traditionally been an ⦠East Asiaâs economic development has been quite remarkable, but high perfor-mance was not uniform across countries or over time. political characteristics of east asia in the aftermath of WWII japan became democratic whereas China became communist under Chairman Mao. Archeological evidence dates human habitation of Southeast Asia to around a million years ago, but migration into the region also has a long history. The island of Taiwan, off the eastern coast of China, has an independent government that has been separated from mainland China since shortly after World War II. East Asia. II. Description. In South Asia, there are many customs and traditions. The comparison of these two regions is No country (of the region) ⦠History of Southeast Asia from prehistoric times to the contemporary period. A landform is 'any natural ... Human Characteristics. MUSIC: MUSIC AND RELIGION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA The ten nation-states of Southeast Asia, namely Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, contain many hundreds of ethnic groups. The economical and political influence of the region is continuously increasing. For several years, Indiana University has been dedicated to expanding its long-standing engagement in Southeast Asia and with ASEAN. In India, Republic Day and Independence Day are celebrated across the entire country. However, rapid modernization in Learn more about the region in ⦠About 520 million people live on the many peninsu-las and islands of Southeast Asia. Characteristics of Daoism include. China is located in the eastern part of Asia, along the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, a region that is also home to the Korean Peninsula and the island nation of Japan. Japan and Korea, and later the polities in Southeast Asia un-der Chinese cultural influence, inherited Confucian traditions of coher-ent centralized states and meritocratic bureaucracy. Moreover, local Southeast Asian rulers used and indigenized practices of kingship institutions from South Asia (rajadharma) and West Asia (sultanate). These diverse influences still survive in a variety of ways. East Asia is the region occupied by the easternmost countries of the Asian continent. It is generally accepted to consist of Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Mongolia, and Macau. The term ââEast Asiaâ can either be geographical or cultural. The East Asian region is also the leading center of research and development, and high-tech industries. Whereas much of Europe was ⦠Notes on the economic characteristics of South Asia. Civilizations evoke images of stone walls, monuments, and roads, but they are more than robust physical infrastructure. Accordingly, issues of constitutionalism, political developments and democracy, and conflict seem to dominate the literature on East African politics. The western border of this region runs along the Caspian Sea. Mongolia, Taiwan, North Korea, and South Korea are the other countries in the region. China, the most populous country in the continent, is a single political movement state where the law concentrates power within one political party, the Communist Party. In fact, contrary to the prescriptions of free market economists, the East Asian model suggests that, especially in the early days of development, governments must sometimes judiciously intervene rather than simply liberalize their economies right away. East Asia also includes Japan, the worldâs third-biggest economy, and a population of 126 million. Physical characteristics: Separated from other regions by mountains and extensive wetlands is the Yangzi (Yangtze or Changjiang-"long river"); its tributaries and lakes are the focus of life and economics in the valley.Summers tend to be hot, humid, and rainy along the river, while winters are brief but cold. Traditionally the following countries belong to the region that is referred to as East Asia: China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Mongolia and Taiwan. Viewed from Washington, rapid systemic change has become a constant feature of global geopolitics. Different growth models are then explored to understand the Asian miracle of economic growth and development, including the relevance of so-called Asian values. The Geopolitical Transformation of Southeast Asia. The most âConfucianâ nation in East Asia is. As it is, the Mongols established and ruled the largest empire ever assembled in all of world history. East Asia includes high mountains, vast deserts, cold climates, and Pacific waters. A survey titled, â State of Southeast Asia: 2019â³ by the Asean Studies Centre (conducted between November 18 th and December 5, 2018, and released on January 7, 2019) at the think-tank, Iseas-Yusof Ishak Institute, came up with some interesting findings. As China sought to break through the web of sanctions placed upon it in 1989, it looked first to the countries of Asia. East Asia can trace many of its cultural features to an ancient civilization that arose in China around 2000 B.C. This vast area is situated east of the Indian subcontinent and south of China. Some of the greatest cultural and political achievements of Islam have taken place in the subcontinent, where more than 400 million of the worldâs 1.3 billion Muslims live today. Traditionally the following countries belong to the region that is referred to as East Asia: China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Mongolia and Taiwan. The political borders were created through a combination of factors, including natural features, traditional tribal distinctions, colonial claims, and political agreements. Colonial powerâs rule upon Southeast Asia had an impact on the rise of nationalist movements because people tried to fight for their independence. The Yangzi Valley. All of East Asiaâs traditional states were undermined, altered, and replaced in ⦠It is different in that most of the rainfall occurs during the warm summer months, rather than during the winter months. In earlier times, these spices were highly prized in Europe and the Middle East because they provided a way of preserving food that was more flavorful than using only salt. the regions between India and China were developed through the emerging Indian Ocean trade lanes and the cultural diffusion from both Hinduism and Buddhism. East Asia is a large expanse of territory with China as its largest country. The sample size of the survey was over 1,000 and consisted of policymakers, academics, business community ⦠a. cusses differences which exist among the party systems of Southeast Asia, and between these systems and those in other parts of the world. 2. This section should elucidate some of the more distinctive features of East Asiaâs postwar economic boom. It consists of a continental projection and a string of archipelagoes to the south and east of the mainland. It also produces a third of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions, making it a major contributor to climate change. Instructorâs Introduction Inter-regional comparison is one of the most effective ways to gain a balanced view of economic development and the nexus of politics, economics, and social change. East Asia hosts a fifth of the worldâs population and consumes over half the worldâs coal, a quarter of its petroleum products, and a tenth of its natural gas. Although Statistics: More than 3/4 of the Southeast Asia population is agriculture-based. It's not even an agreed-upon term by the countries that constitute it. East Asia is the most populous region in the world. d) Southeast Asia is culturally fragmented. Locate on a world and regional political-physical map: Euphrates River, Jordan River, Tigris River, Suez Canal, Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, Arabian Sea, Red Sea, and Gaza Strip. It is also the worldâs most populous continent, with roughly 60 percent of the total population. Regionalism and globalization in East Asia: Politics, security and economic development (2nd ed.). In looking at the complexity of East Asia, it is useful to keep in mind some of the basic points of interest that relate to people, places, and regions: 1. Human Characteristics Southeast Asiaâs cultural geography is as varied as its physi-cal geography. Central Asia is politically divided into five countries: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan. Its capital, Angkor Wat, was originally a Hindu temple, developed over time into a vast Buddhist temple. The importance of Southeast Asia and the ASEAN nations. These have been exhibited in more than 200 museums and ⦠3. Viewed from Washington, rapid systemic change has become a constant feature of global geopolitics. Asia is the largest of the worldâs continent s, covering approximately 30 percent of the Earthâs land area. East Asian arts - East Asian arts - Common traditions: As previously noted, China, Korea, and Japan have been historically close for centuries, thus accounting for their numerous common artistic traditions. Physical Characteristics. The countries of Mongolia, North and South Korea, and Japan are Chinaâs neighbors. In East Asia, Confucianism has long been regarded as the cultural basis for social norms and political order. This abundant water supply during the warm growing season allows for intensive ⦠Its physical landscapes, political units, and ethnic groups are both wide-ranging and many. One could say she defined contemporary Southeast Asian art by painting the world. Overview of Food and Culture in Southeast Asia A. Various cultural influences from within and outside this region have affected human lives over the history of this rather large territory. The President of Pakistan is Mamnoon Hussain. In this Southeast Asia View, Michael Vatikiotis discusses the ties that Southeast Asia's monarchs have to politics and political stability in their countries, focusing on ⦠Section D presents options for case studies of various countries and industries both in ⦠The modern states of East Asia include China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan. In fact, however, East Asia itself has much diversity, and there are many variations between Japan and China and Korea and other parts of East Asia. Monarchy and Modern Political Scenario. At its peak, the land-based empire covered much of what today is Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, and southern Vietnam. 13. Locate on a world and regional political-physical map the nations of Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey. Cultural Characteristics. The climate of East Asia is both similar to and different from that of Europe and the United States. Colonial powerâs rule upon Southeast Asia had an impact on the rise of nationalist movements because people tried to fight for their independence. This paper critically reviews the reasons alleged for this extraordinary growth. These countries had a ⦠India's President is Pranab Mukherjee. Almost five countries of Southeast Asia were thrived by the monarchy. Master's / IB $25.99. Central Asia is west of China, south of Russia, and north of Afghanistan. Asia makes up the eastern portion of the Eurasian supercontinent; Europe occupies the western portion. Take our Writers base 100%. Nowhere is this truer than in the long overlooked precincts of Southeast Asia. Palgrave Macmillan. University of California, Irvine, analyzes East Asiaâs political order from the 16th to the mid-19th century and explores the aspects and dynamics that lead to its later role in the European-dominated world. 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